What happens if a cavity/tooth decay is not treated?

The worst nightmare for many is being told by the dentist that a tooth cannot be saved and must be extracted. However, the path to that point is longer, which is why it is important to take an early cavity seriously and have it treated in time - before it reaches the stage where the dentist has to give up on saving the tooth.

How can you recognize early cavities? What can you do to save the tooth - if you want to postpone dental implants until later in life? The answer is simple: Take good care of your teeth! Of course, it is not always our fault if a tooth is lost, but everything we can do should be done to prevent it. If the dentist recommends a filling, take it seriously and don’t postpone it. Now, let’s look at what causes cavities in teeth.

Learn more about ‘unhealthy’ teeth

Tooth decay is one of the most common dental diseases. It is caused by bacteria, which begin to break down the enamel through acid production. Fortunately, we can combat this with proper tooth brushing and regular ultrasonic cleaning at the dental hygienist.

In the early stages, only white spots are often seen, indicating the beginning of tooth decay. In more advanced stages, the discoloration becomes darker, and when there is a cavity in the tooth, it is a clear sign.

It’s not worth waiting that long. There are more “hidden” forms of tooth decay, for example between the teeth or under old fillings, which you cannot see yourself.

Cavities often develop in the grooves of the chewing surfaces. Here, they can be prevented with a so-called fissure sealant. The dark depressions are not necessarily cavities, but they can develop into them. A protective coating can prevent this.

There are also cavities at the tooth neck and under the gums (root caries). As a patient, you don’t need to diagnose it yourself - regular dental check-ups and X-rays can detect problems in time.

How is a cavity in the tooth treated?

If the damage is small, a filling can often solve the problem. For larger damage, an inlay/onlay may be necessary - a larger cast filling that is made from an impression by a dental technician.

If the tooth continues to cause problems, a root canal treatment may become necessary. This happens if the decay has reached the tooth’s nerve. The root canals are cleaned, the dead tissue is removed, and a root filling is performed.

What increases the risk of cavities?

Insufficient oral hygiene is the most common cause, but certain health conditions, such as acid reflux or vitamin deficiencies, can also weaken the teeth. Genetics also play a role. A sugary diet and excessive consumption of soda and candy also significantly increase the risk.

What can we do ourselves to prevent it?

Brush your teeth thoroughly 2–3 times a day using the correct technique. Use dental floss, interdental brushes, tongue scrapers, and mouthwash. Don’t forget regular tartar removal and dental check-ups, so problems are detected early and can be treated effectively.